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Kliment Yefremovich Voroshilov ( ''Kliment Efremovič Vorošilov'', (ウクライナ語:Климент Охрімович Ворошилов), ''Klyment Oxrimovyč Vorošylov''), popularly known as Klim Voroshilov () (4 February 1881〔Old Style date23 January 1881〕 – 2 December 1969) was a prominent Soviet military officer and politician during the Stalin era. ==Early life and Russian Revolution== Voroshilov was born in the settlement of Verkhnye, Bakhmut district (uyezd), Yekaterinoslav Governorate (now part of Lysychansk city in Luhansk Oblast, Ukraine), in the Russian Empire, into a railway worker's family of Russian ethnicity.〔 http://www.warheroes.ru/hero/hero.asp?Hero_id=1089 〕 However, according to the Soviet Major General Pyotr Grigorenko, Voroshilov himself alluded to his Ukrainian heritage and to the previous family name of ''Voroshilo''.〔 Pyotr Grigorenko. ''"В ПОДПОЛЬЕ МОЖНО ВСТРЕТИТЬ ТОЛЬКО КРЫС..." (In the underground one may find only rats...)''. Institute "Open society" - Cooperation and Association Fund "Liberty Road". 1981 ((Cover of the book ))〕 Voroshilov joined the Bolshevik faction of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party in 1905. Following the Russian Revolution of 1917, Voroshilov became a member of the Ukrainian Council of People's Commissars and Commissar for Internal Affairs along with Vasili Averin. He was well known for aiding Joseph Stalin in the Military Council (led by Leon Trotsky), having become closely associated with Stalin during the Red Army's 1918 defense of Tsaritsyn. Voroshilov was active as a commander of the Southern Front during the Russian Civil War and the Polish-Soviet War while with the 1st Cavalry Army. As Political Commissar serving co-equally with Stalin, Voroshilov was responsible for the morale of the 1st Cavalry Army, which was composed chiefly of peasants from southern Russia.〔 Brown, Stephen. "Communists and the Red Cavalry: The Political Education of the Konarmiia in the Russian Civil War, 1918–20" The Slavonic and East European Review, Vol. 73, No. 1 (Jan. 1995), p. 88〕 Voroshilov's efforts as Commissar did not prevent a resounding Polish victory at the Battle of Komarów (1920) or regular outbreaks of murderous anti-Semitic violence within the Cavalry army's ranks.〔 Barmine, Alexander, ''One Who Survived'', New York: G.P. Putnam (1945), footnote, p. 21〕 Voroshilov headed the Petrograd Police during 1917 and 1918. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Kliment Voroshilov」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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